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A Comparative Study of the Effects of Stretching Exercise and Aquatic Exercise Program

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KMID : 0123520100170010005
ÃÖÈñ±Ç ( Choi Hee-Kwon ) - Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Á¶°æ¼÷ ( Cho Kyung-Sook ) - °æ¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±èÁ¾ÀÓ ( Kim Jong-Im ) - Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of stretching exercise and aquatic exercise program on flexibility, pain and quality of life (QoL) in patients with osteoarthritis.

Methods: Fifty elderly women were assigned either to the stretching exercise (SEG, n=25) or to the aquatic exercise groups (AEG, n=25) after 6-week self-help education program. SEG carried out supervised stretching exercise and water exercise training program was conducted by AEG (60 min/day, 2 days/wk) for 8 weeks. Flexibility, pain, and quality of life were measured by Senior Fitness Test Manual (Rikli & Jones, 2gr5), pain rating scale (0-10) and the questionnaire by World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF (Min et al., 2gr0), respectively.

Results: Both SEG (all, p£¼.05) and AEG (all, p£¼.05) increased left upper and lower-body flexibility, measured by a measuring tape. Pain significantly decreased both in SEG (p=.000) and AEG (p=.004). Quality of life was significantly improved only for the SEG.

Conclusion: The 8-week stretching exercise program would significantly improve flexibility, pain control and QoL in patients with osteoarthritis.
KeyWords
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Exercise, Osteoarthritis, Pain, Quality of life
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